Performance analysis of switch‐and‐examine diversity systems with interference and Rayleigh fading channels

This paper studies the behavior of the low‐complexity switch‐and‐examine diversity combining (SEC) and switch‐and‐examine diversity combining with post‐examine selection (SECps) antenna selection schemes with interference. In this paper, we first derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the end‐to‐end (e2e) signal‐to‐interference plus noise ratio at the selection scheme combiner output. This CDF is then used to derive closed‐form expressions for the e2e outage and symbol error probabilities for the independent nonidentically distributed and independent identically distributed cases of diversity branches. In the analysis, the channels of the desired user and the interferers are assumed to follow Rayleigh distribution. Furthermore, to have more details about the system insights, the performance is evaluated at the high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) values where the diversity order and coding gain are derived and analyzed. The derived analytical and asymptotic results are validated via a comparison with Monte‐Carlo simulations. Main findings show that with interference power does not scale with average SNR; the system can still achieve performance gain when more receive antennas are used. This happens at the values of switching threshold that are close to average SNR. Also, results illustrate that the interference is noticeably affecting the gain achieved in system performance when more antennas are used. Furthermore, findings show that the SECps selection scheme outperforms the conventional SEC scheme when more antennas are added with the switching threshold is much larger than the average SNR. Finally, findings show that the SEC and SECps antenna selection schemes are efficient for systems which operate at the range of low SNR values and this makes them attractive candidates to be implemented in the emerging mobile broadband communication systems. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

激光引信云雾后向散射的偏振特性分析

针对激光在大气中传输时受到云雾的散射和吸收作用而影响激光引信的探测性能的问题,开展云雾对激光后向散射偏振特性的影响研究。利用Matlab对收发同轴窄视场模式下云雾对激光后向散射进行蒙特卡罗方法模拟,结果表明:不同粒子半径、不同能见度下云雾对激光后向散射的平均偏振度在0.08~0.25之间,与人造金属目标的偏振度之间存在较大的差异,可通过设定适当的阈值提高激光探测系统的抗云雾干扰能力。     

应用于硅基等离子天线的横向PIN二极管的研究

介绍了横向PIN二极管及其在硅基等离子天线方面的应用,用一维理论分析了载流子大注入情况下横向PIN二极管本征区载流子浓度分布.对横向PIN二极管进行了物理建模,仿真分析了本征区长度、二氧化硅埋层、电极长度、结区掺杂浓度及表面电荷对横向PIN二极管本征区载流子浓度的影响,总结了横向PIN二极管的一般设计规则.     

一种单层双频宽带GNSS测量型天线设计

基于单介质层结构,设计了一款双频宽带全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)测量型天线,天线采用单层高性能轻质复合材料作为双频微带天线共用的辐射介质基板。双频辐射贴片单元采用共面齿轮结构设计,并在天线单元外围设置一系列短路销钉来有效改善天线轴比带宽、低仰角辐射增益等参数,四馈点馈电技术和宽带耦合相移馈电网络的应用保证了天线相位中心稳定度更加可靠。设计结果表明,该双频天线单元大于等于5 d Bi的辐射增益带宽均大于245 MHz,高低频3 d B轴比带宽分别为-76°~76°和-116°~116°,低仰角90°增益滑落均小于11.5 d B,经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。实测频谱显示,该天线工作频段覆盖目前在运行的四大导航系统全部工作频点,较好满足GNSS精确测量与定位系统终端设备应用需求。     

一种基于定向天线的自组网多址接入协议

文中提出一种基于定向天线的自组织网多址接入协议DA-STDMA。该协议利用方向性天线定向波束增益特性,保证在高速可靠传输条件下,提升系统的容量,同时可以防止信息截获,提升系统的抗干扰性能。经过理论计算,DA-STDMA协议在信道利用率上与采用全向天线相比有显著提高。文中建立了DA-STDMA协议仿真模型,通过对比空间复用度、网络吞吐量等系统性能,DA-STDMA协议利用定向天线比全向天线性能有明显提升。同时仿真研究也表明,定向天线的定位算法对整个系统建链的收敛时间产生一定影响。     

无源超高频抗金属标签天线设计方法综述

射频识别( RFID)技术的不断发展,对标签天线提出了更高的要求。普通标签天线直接应用于金属表面时,由于受到金属边界的影响,其性能会出现一定程度的下降。详细介绍了4种无源超高频抗金属标签天线的设计方法,包括调整天线与金属面的间距、采用吸波材料、引入高阻抗表面基板、采用平面倒F天线( PIFA)或微带天线结构,并分析了每种方法的优缺点及其对标签天线的阻抗匹配、带宽、尺寸、识别距离以及成本等方面的影响。微带贴片天线不仅具有低剖面、高方向性等优点,而且含有金属接地板,常用作抗金属标签天线的设计原型。在抗金属标签天线的设计与实际应用中,研究者可针对具体要求灵活运用这些设计方法。     

Compensating the effects of DC bias lines on terahertz photomixer antennas using resistively loaded lines

This paper proposed a method, namely resistively loaded lines (RLL), to compensate the effects of the DC bias lines after investigating its effects on several types of antennas for terahertz photomixers. The RLL is formed by placing lumped resistances periodically on the DC bias line in order to cease the leakage current virtually, which cause a significant amount of distortion on the antenna performance. The simulation results of the dipole, folded dipole, log-periodic, and spiral antennas show that RLL almost removes the effects of the bias lines and improves the antenna radiation resistance and radiation pattern notably compared with that of the commonly used bias line types, such as coplanar stripline and photonic bandgap type bias lines.     

基于口面场方法的W波段高口面效率单脉冲卡塞格伦天线

本文提出来一种应用于直升机防撞雷达的高口面效率W波段单脉冲双反射面卡塞格伦天线。口面分析方法的提出解决了W波段反射面天线口面相位分布不均匀的缺陷,从而有效的提高了口面的利用效率。利用该方法,本文研究并制作了口径为135mm、焦距为40.5mm的W波段卡赛格伦天线,并且设计了由四个E面多缝隙电桥和四个四分之一波导波长延迟线级联构成的和差网络。经测试,该单脉冲天线在93GHz具有38.6dBi的和波束增益,相应的口面效率为54.7%;差波束的零深优于-22dB,副瓣电平小于-18dB。测试结果与基于口面分析方法的仿真结果吻合,从而证明了本文所研究天线可以应用于高口面效率的W波段单脉冲系统中。     

引信起爆控制电路冗余设计技术研究

引信起爆控制电路通过对目标探测信号的处理和决策,给出发火控制信号,其可靠性直接决定了其发火可靠度,工程上大多采用直接双套并联方式进行冗余设计。针对引信起爆控制电路如何进行冗余设计问题,设计了并联冗余和非冗余两种电路,采用数理统计的方法计算了其全寿命周期可靠度,结果表明非冗余电路可靠度略高于并联冗余电路。采用故障物理方法,分别通过加速寿命试验和故障物理仿真,得出了起爆控制电路在引信服役期内的温度应力、力学环境应力、电应力下的失效寿命远大于寿命期的结论。综合数理统计和故障物理研究结果,给出了引信起爆控制电路可采用非冗余设计的建议。     

浙江省高速隧道调频广播覆盖项目的探索与实践(电视转电声)

本文从高速发展状况、听众需求方面阐述了发展高速隧道调频广播覆盖、优化广播覆盖网络的必要性,对高速隧道广播覆盖的建设模式和技术方案进行了分析,总结了工程建设中出现的关键问题。